In literary translation, the role of a translator goes beyond mere language conversion. Translators often find themselves in a unique position as mediators between authors and publishers, navigating linguistic nuances, cultural contexts, and editorial decisions to ensure that the essence of a work is preserved while making it accessible to a new audience.
In a recent episode of the popular language industry and language AI podcast SlatorPod, Dr. B.J. Woodstein, a literary translator specializing in Swedish to English, offered a glimpse into the complexities of her profession.
Ethical considerations heavily influence literary translators’ choices. When translating children's literature, for instance, Dr. Woodstein questions what's considered appropriate content. A scene depicting corporal punishment in a Swedish book might be deemed unacceptable for a young English-speaking audience. Here, the translator acts as an ethical mediator, navigating between the expectations of publishers, the sensitivities of readers, and the intentions of authors.
One of the recurring challenges Dr. Woodstein faces is the cultural balance between fidelity to the original text and adaptation for the target audience. Take, for example, the works of Astrid Lindgren, a Swedish author most known for the novel "Pippi Longstocking". Lindgren's stories are deeply rooted in Swedish culture, yet the translator must ensure they resonate with English-speaking readers without losing their charm.
This entails making editorial decisions, such as whether to translate certain Swedish terms like "lagom," which has no direct English equivalent, or preserve them in their original form. Humor, idioms, and social references all require careful consideration to ensure the translated text retains its original meaning and impact.
A literary translator frequently walks a tightrope between staying true to the author's vision and ensuring the translated work resonates with the target audience. Sometimes, publishers request changes to cater to market preferences. Dr. Woodstein acknowledges the need for open communication with authors, acting as a liaison to discuss potential revisions while protecting the integrity of the work.
However, the process isn't always straightforward. Dr. Woodstein describes how literary agents often manage communication, particularly for renowned authors. This can create a situation where the translator has limited interaction with the author, making collaboration challenging.
Literary translators like Dr. Woodstein must strike a balance between artistic integrity and market demands. This involves engaging in candid discussions with authors, advocating for their vision while also addressing the concerns of editors and publishers.
